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Cédric Frappart
Team Lead · Izoard

Cédric Frappart

Cédric Frappart is Team Lead at Izoard. His area is tracking: GA4, server-side tagging and Consent Mode. On the blog, he writes about measurement and tracking.

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Expertise

What Cédric writes about
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Articles

By Cédric

Why GA4 and Google Ads show different numbers

GA4 and Google Ads rarely show the same number of conversions or clicks. All the causes in one place, how to compare fairly and when the difference is an error.

Tracking & analytics · 6 minRead →

UTM codes explained: meaning and a naming convention

With UTM codes, GA4 shows which newsletter, post or QR code brought in visitors. What each of the nine parameters means and a naming convention that holds up.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

Server-side tracking explained: how it works, costs and GDPR

Server-side tracking sends data to your own server first, then to GA4, Google Ads or Meta. How it works, what it costs and what the Belgian DPA requires.

Tracking & analytics · 6 minRead →

Measuring without cookies: what works and what is allowed

Measuring without a cookie banner? What cookieless analytics, Consent Mode and server logs really do in Belgium, and why Dutch or French exemptions don't apply.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

Google Tag Manager explained: the basics for SMEs

Google Tag Manager manages all your measurement and advertising tags in one place. What tags, triggers and the data layer are, how to start and who owns it.

Tracking & analytics · 6 minRead →

GA4 key events and conversions: the difference explained

In GA4, conversions are now called key events; in Google Ads they are still conversions. The difference, which actions to mark and why the numbers differ.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

Fixing (not set), spam and duplicate purchases in GA4

(not set), spam traffic, duplicate purchases and your own visits pollute your GA4 reports. Where they come from and how to clean them up in one review.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

Enhanced conversions in Google Ads: how they work

Enhanced conversions send hashed customer data along, so Google Ads matches conversions to clicks better. How it works, what changed in 2026, setup and GDPR.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

E-commerce tracking in GA4: how to measure your webshop

Which e-commerce events GA4 expects, which parameters are required, what to put in value and how to handle duplicate purchases and refunds correctly.

Tracking & analytics · 5 minRead →

Consent Mode v2 in practice: basic or advanced?

Consent Mode v2 passes your visitor's cookie choice to Google. Basic or advanced, what the Belgian DPA expects, what changed in June 2026 and how to test.

Tracking & analytics · 6 minRead →

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